-
1 παίω
Aπαῖ X.Cyn.6.18
codd.: [tense] fut. , X.An.3.2.19, , Lys. 459: [tense] aor.ἔπαισα Supp.Epigr.2.509.4
, al. (Crete, v B. C.), A.Pers. 397, X.An.5.8.10: [tense] pf. , ( ὑπερ-) Ar.Ec. 1118, D.50.34:—[voice] Med., [tense] impf.ἐπαιόμην Plu.Pomp.24
: [tense] aor.ἐπαισάμην X. Cyr.7.3.6
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. , Ch. 184, Luc.Salt.10: [tense] pf. πέπαισμαι ([etym.] ἐμ-) Ath.12.543f; but the pass. tenses were mainly supplied by πλήσσω (παίσαντές τε καὶ πληγέντες S.Ant. 171
); and ἐπάταξα (from πατάσσω ) was generally used as [tense] aor.:—poet. Verb (not in Hom., rare in [dialect] Att. Prose), strike, smite, whether with the hand, or with a rod or other weapon,σκυτάλοισί τινας Hdt.3.137
, cf. A.Ag. 1384, etc.: freq. with acc. omitted,παισθεὶς ἔπαισας Id.Th. 957
; παῖε πᾶς strike home!, E.Rh. 685; παισάτω πᾶς ( παῖς codd.),παῖ δή, παῖ δή X.Cyn.
l.c.;π. τινὰ ἐς τὴν γῆν Hdt.9.107
;π. τινὰ μάστιγι S.Aj. 242
(lyr.), etc.;π. ὑφ' ἧπαρ αὑτήν Id.Ant. 1315
;παίσας πρὸς ἧπαρ φασγάνῳ E.Or. 1063
;π. τινὰ ἐς τὴν γαστέρα Ar.Nu. 549
;εἰς τὰ στέρνα X.Cyr. 4.6.4
;τινὰ ἐς πλευρὰν ξίφει E.Rh. 794
;κατὰ τὸ στέρνον X.An.1.8.26
; , cf. OT 1270;τὸν νῶτόν τινος Alciphr.3.43
: c. dupl. acc.,π. ῥοπάλῳ τινὰ τὸ νῶτον Ar.Av. 497
: c. acc. cogn., ὀλίγας π. (sc. πληγάς) X.An.5.8.12; τί μ' οὐκ ἀνταίαν ἔπαισέν τις (sc. πληγήν) ; S.Ant. 1309 (lyr.); π. ἅλμην, of rowers, A.Pers. 397, E.IT 1391:—[voice] Med., ἐπαίσατο τὸν μηρόν he smote his thigh, X.Cyr. 7.3.6, cf. Plu.Pomp.24:—[voice] Pass.,παιομένους Th.4.47
, cf. A.Pers. 416, Antipho 2.4.4, etc.; πὺξ παιόμενος, opp. ἐγχειριδίῳ πληγείς, Lys. 4.6.b rarely of missiles, X.Cyr.6.4.18:—[voice] Pass.,τὰ παιόμενα τοῖς κεραυνοῖς Plu.2.665d
; of atoms, παίονται καὶ παίουσι τὸν ἅπαντα χρόνον ib.1111e.2 c. acc. instrumenti, drive, dash one thing against another, ναῦς ἐν νηῒ στόλον ἔπαισε struck its beak against.., A.Pers. 409;π. λαιμῶν εἴσω ξίφος E.Or. 1472
(lyr.); [ναῦς] θάλασσα π. πρὸς χωρία δύσορμα Plu.Pyrrh.15
: metaph.,ἐν δ' ἐμῷ κάρᾳ θεὸς.. μέγα βάρος ἔπαισεν S.Ant. 1274
(lyr.).II intr., strike, dash against or upon, (anap.);πρὸς τὰς πέτρας π. X.An.4.2.3
: c. acc.,ἔπαισεν ἄφαντον ἕρμα A.Ag. 1007
(lyr.); λανθάνει στήλην ἄκραν παίσας, of a charioteer, S.El. 745. (From Παϝιω, cf. Lat. pavio, pavimentum.)
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